{"id":65,"date":"2024-05-14T10:52:10","date_gmt":"2024-05-14T02:52:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jar.idv.tw\/wordpress\/?p=65"},"modified":"2024-05-14T10:52:12","modified_gmt":"2024-05-14T02:52:12","slug":"p%e5%80%bc%e7%9a%84%e8%bf%b7%e6%80%9d%ef%bc%9a%e9%a1%af%e8%91%97%e8%88%87%e9%9d%9e%e5%b8%b8%e9%a1%af%e8%91%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jar.idv.tw\/wordpress\/2024\/05\/14\/p%e5%80%bc%e7%9a%84%e8%bf%b7%e6%80%9d%ef%bc%9a%e9%a1%af%e8%91%97%e8%88%87%e9%9d%9e%e5%b8%b8%e9%a1%af%e8%91%97\/","title":{"rendered":"p\u503c\u7684\u8ff7\u601d\uff1a\u986f\u8457\u8207\u975e\u5e38\u986f\u8457"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u7d71\u8a08\u65b9\u6cd5\u88e1\u90fd\u6703\u770b\u5230p\u503c\uff0c \u901a\u5e38\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u671f\u520a\u8868\u683c\u7684\u4e0b\u65b9\u90fd\u6703\u770b\u5230*<em>p<\/em>&lt;0.05, **<em>p<\/em>&lt;0.01, ***<em>p<\/em>&lt;0.001\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u8aaa<strong>*\u662f\u986f\u8457\uff0c**\u662f\u5f88\u986f\u8457\uff0c***\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u986f\u8457 (\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u986f\u8457\u6307\u7684\u662fmagnitude)\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaap&lt;.001 \u7684\u6548\u679c\u6bd4p&lt;.05\u7684\u597d\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\u5c0d\u55ce\uff1f<\/strong><br>\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u5c31\u8981\u5148\u56de\u5230p\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002p\u503c (\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u7528p value) \u7528\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6b64\u6e2c\u8a66\u7d50\u679c\u6709\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u5e7e\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u6a5f\u7387\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u518d\u7c21\u55ae\u4e00\u9ede\u5c31\u662f<strong>\u51fa\u932f\u7684\u6a5f\u7387<\/strong>\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5p&lt;0.05 \u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u6b64\u6aa2\u5b9a\u5c0f\u65bc5%\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u6a5f\u7387\u3002\u6240\u4ee5p value\u662f\u6aa2\u9a57\u662f\u5426\u6709\u986f\u8457\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4f46<strong>\u4e0d\u540c\u7684p\u503c\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u986f\u8457\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u5927\u5c0f<\/strong>\u3002<br>\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u63a5\u8457\u6703\u60f3\uff1a\u5c0d\u554a\uff0c<strong>\u90a3p&lt;0.01 \u7576\u7136\u6bd4 p&lt;0.05\u66f4\u986f\u8457 (\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u6307magnitude)\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u55ce\uff1f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u662f\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u7684<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u8a2dp\u503c\u662f\u51fa\u932f\u6a5f\u7387\uff0c\u800cp\u503c\u754c\u7dda\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5224\u5b9a\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u5426\u70ba\u986f\u8457\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u7d50\u679c\uff1a\u986f\u8457\u548c\u4e0d\u986f\u8457\uff0c\u9019\u908a\u63d0\u7684\u662f<strong>\u6a5f\u7387<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u7528\u300c\u975e\u5e38\u986f\u8457\u300d\u6216very significant\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a5e\u8a9e\u52a0\u8af8\u5728\u6578\u64da\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u5ba3\u7a31X\u5c0d\u65bcY\u7d50\u679c\u5177\u6709\u300c\u975e\u5e38\u986f\u8457\u300d\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c<strong>\u9019\u662f\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u51fa\u932f\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u4f86\u63a8\u65b7X\u5c0d\u65bcY\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u6709\u591a\u5927\u5462\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u6548\u679c\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u5f97\u770beffect size&nbsp;<\/strong>(\u53ef\u53c3\u8003&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/researcher20.com\/2009\/06\/27\/%e8%a9%b1%e8%aa%aaeffect-size\/\"><u>\u8a71\u8aaaEffect Size<\/u><\/a>&nbsp;)\u3002<br>\u5728&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.graphpad.com\/www\/Book\/Interpret.htm\"><u>http:\/\/www.graphpad.com\/www\/Book\/Interpret.htm<\/u><\/a>&nbsp;\u7db2\u9801\u8aaa\u7684\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u8b80\u5716\u8868\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u628a*: P &lt; 0.05 (significant), **: P &lt; 0.01 (highly significant); ***: P &lt; 0.001 (extremely significant) \u7576\u4f5c\u662f\u7c73\u5176\u6797\u6307\u5357(Le Guide Michelin\uff0c\u70ba\u4e00\u672c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u98f2\u98df\u6307\u5357)\uff0c\u628a*\u7684\u591a\u5be1\u7576\u4f5c\u662f\u986f\u8457\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<strong>\u9019\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0d\u614e\uff01<\/strong><br><ins>\u5982\u7db2\u53cbcog5566\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u986f\u8457\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u986f\u8457\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u300c<strong>\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/strong>\u300d\uff0c<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>\u6240\u4ee5bottom line\u5c31\u662f<strong>p\u503c\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u5224\u65b7\u63a5\u53d7\u8207\u62d2\u7d55\u865b\u7121\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/strong>\u3002<\/ins><br><ins><strong>2009\/11\/25 \u66f4\u65b0<\/strong>\u7db2\u53cb&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.blogger.com\/profile\/11846279873979046420\"><u>Chen-Pan Liao<\/u><\/a>&nbsp;\u8d0a\u52a9\u4e86\u5e7e\u500b\u503c\u5f97\u601d\u8003\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70ba\u6aa2\u9a57\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u4e86\u89e3p\u503c\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff1a<\/ins><br><ins>P-value \u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u8868\u793a\u6548\u61c9\u7684\u5927\u5c0f;P-value \u4e26\u4e0d\u662f alternative hypothesis \u70ba\u507d\u7684\u6a5f\u7387;P-value \u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u89c0\u6e2c\u503c\u662f\u6975\u7aef\u503c\u7684\u6a5f\u7387;P-value \u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u72af type one error \u7684\u6a5f\u7387;P-value \u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u91cd\u8986\u53d6\u5f97\u89c0\u6e2c\u503c\u5f97\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u6a5f\u7387;P-value \u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u6c7a\u5b9a\u986f\u8457\u6c34\u6e96.<\/ins><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u7d71\u8a08\u65b9\u6cd5\u88e1\u90fd\u6703\u770b\u5230p\u503c\uff0c \u901a\u5e38\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u671f\u520a\u8868\u683c\u7684\u4e0b\u65b9\u90fd\u6703\u770b\u5230*p&lt;0.05, **p&lt;0.01 &#8230; <a title=\"p\u503c\u7684\u8ff7\u601d\uff1a\u986f\u8457\u8207\u975e\u5e38\u986f\u8457\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jar.idv.tw\/wordpress\/2024\/05\/14\/p%e5%80%bc%e7%9a%84%e8%bf%b7%e6%80%9d%ef%bc%9a%e9%a1%af%e8%91%97%e8%88%87%e9%9d%9e%e5%b8%b8%e9%a1%af%e8%91%97\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about p\u503c\u7684\u8ff7\u601d\uff1a\u986f\u8457\u8207\u975e\u5e38\u986f\u8457\">\u95b1\u8b80\u5168\u6587<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jar.idv.tw\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jar.idv.tw\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jar.idv.tw\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jar.idv.tw\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jar.idv.tw\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=65"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.jar.idv.tw\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":66,"href":"https:\/\/www.jar.idv.tw\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65\/revisions\/66"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jar.idv.tw\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=65"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jar.idv.tw\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=65"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jar.idv.tw\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=65"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}